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An Employer's and Engineer's Guide to the FIDIC Conditions of Contract
von: Michael D. Robinson
Wiley-Blackwell, 2013
ISBN: 9781118385586 , 232 Seiten
Format: PDF, OL
Kopierschutz: DRM
Preis: 79,99 EUR
An Employer’s and Engineer’s Guide to the FIDIC Conditions of Contract
5
Copyright
6
Contents
7
Preface
9
Acknowledgements and Dedication
13
Chapter 1 The Employer and the FIDIC Conditions of Contract for Construction (CONS) – ‘The Red Book’
15
Clause 1 General Provisions
17
1.0
17
1.1 Definitions
17
1.2 Interpretation
19
1.3 Communications
19
1.4 Law and Language
19
1.5 Priority of Documents
20
1.6 Contract Agreement
20
1.7 Assignment
20
1.8 Care and Supply of Documents
20
1.9 Delayed Drawings and Instructions
21
1.10 Employer’s Use of the Contractor’s Documents
21
1.11 Contractor’s Use of Employer’s Documents
22
1.12 Confidential Details
22
1.13 Compliance with Statutes, Regulations and Laws
22
1.14 Joint and Several Liability
23
Clause 2 The Employer
24
2.1 Right of Access to the Site
24
2.2 Permits, Licences or Approvals
25
2.3 Employer’s Personnel
27
2.4 Employer’s Financial Arrangement
27
2.5 Employer’s Claims
28
Clause 3 The Engineer
30
3.1 Engineer’s Duties and Authority
30
3.4 Replacement of the Engineer
30
3.5 Determinations
31
Clause 4 The Contractor
32
4.0 General
32
4.1 Contractor’s General Obligations
32
4.2 Performance Security
32
4.3 Contractor’s Representative
33
4.4 Subcontractors
33
4.5 Assignment of Benefit of Subcontract
34
4.6 Co-operation
34
4.7Setting Out
34
4.8 Safety Procedures
34
4.9 Quality Assurance
35
4.10 Site Data
35
4.11 Sufficiency of the Accepted Contract Amount
36
4.12 Unforeseeable Physical Conditions
36
4.13 Rights of Way and Facilities
36
4.14 Avoidance of Interference
36
4.15 Access Route
37
4.16 Transport of Goods
37
4.17 Contractor’s Equipment
37
4.18 Protection of the Environment
37
4.19 Electricity, Water and Gas
37
4.20 Employer’s Equipment and Free-Issue Material
38
4.21 Progress Reports
38
4.22 Security of the Site
38
4.23 Contractor’s Operations on Site
39
4.24 Fossils
39
Clause 5 Nominated Subcontractors
40
5.0 General
40
5.1 Definition of ‘Nominated Subcontractor’
41
5.2 Objection to Nomination
41
5.3 Payments to Nominated Subcontractors
41
5.4 Evidence of Payments
42
Clause 6 Staff and Labour
43
6.1 Engagement of Staff and Labour
43
6.2 Rates of Wages and Conditions of Labour
43
6.3 Persons in Service of Employer
43
6.4 Labour Laws
43
6.5 Working Hours
43
6.7 Health and Safety
44
6.8 Contractor’s Superintendence
44
6.9 Contractor’s Personnel
44
6.10 Records of Contractor’s Personnel and Equipment
45
6.11 Disorderly Conduct
45
Clause 7 Plant, Materials and Workmanship
46
7.3 Inspection
46
7.7 Ownership of Plant and Materials
46
Clause 8 Commencement, Delays and Suspension
47
8.1 Commencement of Work
47
8.2 Time for Completion
47
8.4 Extension of Time
47
8.5 Delay Caused by Authorities
47
8.6 Rate of Progress
48
8.7 Delay Damages
48
8.8 Suspension of the Works
49
8.9 Consequences of Suspension
49
8.10 Payment for Plant and Materials in Event of Suspension
49
8.11 Prolonged Suspension
49
8.12 Resumption of Work
50
Clause 9 Tests on Completion
51
9.1 Contractor’s Obligations
51
9.2 Delayed Tests
51
9.3 Re-testing
51
9.4 Failure to Pass Tests on Completion
51
Clause 10 Employer’s Taking Over
52
10.1 Taking Over of the Works and Sections
52
10.2 Taking Over of Parts of the Works
52
10.3 Interference with Tests on Completion
53
Clause 11 Defects Liability
54
11.1 Completion of Outstanding Work and Remedying Defects
54
11.2 Cost of Remedying Defects
54
11.3 Extension of Defects Notification Period
54
11.4 Failure to Remedy Defects
54
11.5 Removal of Defective Work
55
11.9 Performance Certificate
55
11.10 Unfulfilled Obligations
55
11.11 Clearance of Site
55
Clause 12 Measurement and Evaluation
57
12.1 Works to be Measured
57
12.2 Method of Measurement
57
12.3 Evaluation
57
12.4 Omissions
57
Clause 13 Variations and Adjustments
58
13.0 General
58
13.1 Right to Vary
58
13.4 Payment in Applicable Currencies
59
13.5 Provisional Sums
60
13.6 Daywork
61
13.7 Adjustments for Changes in Legislation
61
13.8 Adjustment for Changes in Cost
61
Clause 14 Contract Price and Payment
63
14.1 The Contract Price
63
14.2 Advance Payment
63
14.3 Application for Interim Payment Certificates
64
14.4 Schedule of Payments
64
14.5 Plant and Materials Intended for the Works
64
14.6 Issue of Interim Payment Certificates
64
14.7 Payment
65
14.8 Delayed Payment
65
14.9 Payment of Retention Money
66
14.10 Statement at Completion
66
14.11 Application for Final Payment Certificate
66
14.12 Discharge
67
14.13 Issue of Final Payment Certificate
67
14.14 Cessation of Employer’s Liability
67
14.15 Currencies of Payment
67
Clause 15 Termination by the Employer
68
15.1 Notice to Correct
68
15.2 Termination by the Employer
68
15.3 Valuation at Date of Termination
69
15.4 Payment after Termination
70
15.5 Employer’s Entitlement to Termination
70
Clause 16 Suspension and Termination by the Contractor
71
16.1 Contractor’s Entitlement to Suspend Work
71
16.2 Termination by the Contractor
71
16.3 Cessation of Work and Removal of Contractor’s Equipment
72
16.4 Payment on Termination
72
Clause 17 Risk and Responsibility
73
17.1 Indemnities
73
17.2 Contractor’s Care of the Works
73
17.3 Employer’s Risks
74
17.4 Consequences of Employer’s Risks
74
17.5 Intellectual and Industrial Property Rights
74
17.6 Limitation of Liability
75
Clause 18 Insurance
76
18.1 General Requirements for Insurances
76
18.2 Insurance for Works and Contractor’s Equipment
76
18.3 Insurance against Injury to Persons and Damage to Property
78
18.4 Insurance for Contractor’s Personnel
78
Clause 19 Force Majeure
79
19.1 Definition of Force Majeure
79
19.2 Notice of Force Majeure
79
19.3 Duty to Minimise Delay
79
19.4 Consequences of Force Majeure
79
19.5 Force Majeure Affecting Subcontractor
80
19.6 Optional Termination, Payment and Release
80
19.7 Release from Performance by Law
80
Clause 20 Claims, Disputes and Arbitration
81
20.1 Contractor’s Claims
81
20.2 Appointment of the Dispute Adjudication Board (DAB)
81
20.3 Failure to Agree Dispute Adjudication Board
82
20.4 Obtaining Dispute Adjudication Board’s (DAB) Decision
82
20.5 Amicable Settlement
83
20.6 Arbitration
84
20.7 Failure to comply with Dispute Adjudication Board’s Decision
84
20.8 Expiry of Dispute Adjudication Board’s Appointment
84
Chapter 2 The Engineer and the FIDIC Conditions of Contract for Construction (CONS) – ‘The Red Book’
85
Introduction
87
Clause 1 General Provisions
88
1.1 Definitions
88
1.3 Communications
88
1.4 Law and Language
88
1.8 Care and Supply of Documents
88
1.9 Delayed Drawings or Instructions
88
1.13 Compliance with Statutes, Regulations and Laws
89
Clause 2 The Employer
90
2.1 Right of Access to the Site
90
2.5 Employer’s Claims
90
Clause 3 The Engineer
91
3.1 Engineer’s Duties and Authority
91
3.2 Delegation by the Engineer
91
3.3 Instructions of the Engineer
92
3.5 Determinations
92
Clause 4 The Contractor
94
4.1 Contractor’s General Obligations
94
4.2 Performance Security
94
4.3 Contractor’s Representative
94
4.4 Subcontractors
95
4.5 Assignment of Benefit of Subcontract
96
4.6 Co-operation
96
4.7 Setting Out
97
4.8 Safety Procedures
97
4.9 Quality Assurance
98
4.10 Site Data
98
4.11 Sufficiency of the Accepted Contract Amount
99
4.12 Unforeseeable Physical Conditions
99
4.13 Rights of Way and Facilities
101
4.14 Avoidance of Interference
102
4.15 Access Routes
102
4.16 Transport of Goods
102
4.17 Contractor’s Equipment
103
4.18 Protection of Environment
103
4.19 Electricity, Water, Gas
103
4.20 Employer’s Equipment and Free-Issue Material
104
4.21 Progress Reports
104
4.22 Security of Site
105
4.23 Contractor’s Operations on Site
106
4.24 Fossils
106
Clause 5 Nominated Subcontractors
107
5.0 Nominated Subcontractors – General
107
5.1 Definition of ‘Nominated Subcontractor’
107
5.2 Objection to Nomination
108
5.3 Payments to Nominated Subcontractors
108
5.4 Evidence of Payments
108
Clause 6 Staff and Labour
109
6.5 Working Hours
109
6.7 Health and Safety
109
6.8 Contractor’s Superintendence
109
6.9 Contractor’s Personnel
109
6.10 Records of Contractor’s Personnel and Equipment
110
Clause 7 Plant, Materials and Workmanship
111
7.1 Manner of Execution
111
7.2 Samples
111
7.3 Inspection
111
7.4 Testing
111
7.5 Rejection
112
7.6 Remedial Work
112
7.7 Ownership of Plant and Materials
113
7.8 Royalties
113
Clause 8 Commencement, Delays and Suspension
114
8.1 Commencement of Works
114
8.2 Time for Completion
114
8.3 Programme
114
8.4 Extension of Time
115
8.5 Delay Caused by Authorities
115
8.6 Rate of Progress
116
8.7 Delay Damages
116
8.8 Suspension of Work
117
8.9 Consequences of Suspension
117
8.10 Payment for Plant and Materials in Event of Suspension
118
8.11 Prolonged Suspension
118
8.12 Resumption of Work
118
Clause 9 Tests on Completion
120
9.0 General
120
9.1 Contractor’s Obligations
120
9.2 Delayed Tests
120
9.3 Re-testing
121
Clause 10 Employer’s Taking Over
122
10.0 General
122
10.1 Taking Over of the Works and Sections
122
10.2 Taking Over of Parts of the Works
123
10.3 Interference with Tests on Completion
123
Clause 11 Defects Liability
124
11.1 Completion of Outstanding Work and Remedying Defects
124
11.2 Cost of Remedying Defects
124
11.3 Extension of Defects Notification Period
124
11.4 Failure to Remedy Defects
124
11.5 Removal of Defective Work
124
11.6 Further Tests
125
11.8 Contractor to Search
125
11.9 Performance Certificate
125
11.11 Clearance of Site
125
Clause 12 Measurement and Evaluation
126
12.1 Works to be Measured
126
12.2 Method of Measurement
126
12.3 Evaluation
127
12.4 Omissions
127
Clause 13 Variations and Adjustments
128
13.0 General
128
13.1 Right to Vary
128
13.2 Value Engineering
129
13.3 Variation Procedure
129
13.4 Payment in Applicable Currencies
129
13.5 Provisional Sums
130
13.6 Daywork
131
13.7 Adjustment for Changes in Legislation
131
13.8 Adjustment for Changes in Cost
132
Clause 14 Contract Price and Payment
133
14.1 The Contract Price
133
14.2 Advance Payment
133
14.3 Application for Interim Payment Certificates
133
14.4 Schedule of Payments
134
14.5 Plant and Materials intended for the Works
134
14.6 Issue of Interim Payment Certificates
135
14.7 Payment
135
14.8 Delayed Payment
136
14.9 Payment of Retention Money
136
14.10 Statement at Completion
137
14.11 Application for Final Payment Certificate
137
14.12 Discharge
138
14.13 Issue of Final Payment Certificate
138
14.14 Cessation of Employer’s Liability
138
14.15 Currencies of Payment
138
Clause 15 Termination by the Employer
139
15.1 Notice to Correct
139
15.2 Termination by the Employer
139
15.3 Valuation at Date of Termination
140
15.4 Payment after Termination
141
15.5 Employer’s Entitlement to Termination
141
Clause 16 Suspension and Termination by the Contractor
143
16.1 Contractor’s Entitlement to Suspend Work
143
16.2 Termination by Contractor
143
16.3 Cessation of Work and Removal of Contractor’s Equipment
143
16.4 Payment on Termination
144
Clause 17 Risk and Responsibility
145
17.0 General
145
17.1 Indemnities
145
17.2 Contractor’s Care of Works
145
17.3 Employer’s Risks
146
17.4 Consequences of Employer’s Risks
146
17.5 Intellectual and Industrial Property Rights
147
17.6 Limitation of Liability
147
Clause 18 Insurance
148
18.0 General
148
18.1 General Requirements for Insurances
148
18.2 Insurance for Works and Contractor’s Equipment
149
18.3 Insurance against Injury to Persons and Damage to Property, Familiarly Referred to as ‘Third Party Insurance’
150
18.4 Insurance for Contractor’s Personnel
150
Clause 19 Force Majeure
152
19.1 Definition of Force Majeure
152
19.2 Notice of Force Majeure
152
19.3 Duty to Minimise Delay
152
19.4 Consequences of Force Majeure
153
19.5 Force Majeure Affecting Subcontractor
153
19.6 Optional Termination, Payment and Release
153
19.7 Release from Performance under Law
153
Clause 20 Claims, Disputes and Arbitration
154
20.0 General
154
20.1 Contractor’s Claims
154
20.2 Appointment of a Dispute Adjudication Board
155
20.3 Failure to Agree Dispute Adjudication Board
156
20.4 Obtaining Dispute Adjudication Board’s Decision
156
20.5 Amicable Settlement
158
20.6 Arbitration
158
20.7 Failure to Comply with Dispute Adjudication Board’s Decision
158
20.8 Expiry of Dispute Adjudication Board’s Appointment
158
Appendices
159
Appendix A Conditions of Contract for Plant and Design-Build 1999 (P & DB) ‘The Yellow Book’
161
Appendix B Conditions of Contract for EPC/Turnkey Projects (EPCT) ‘The Silver Book’
164
Appendix C Other FIDIC Publications
165
Appendix D Employer’s Claims under a CONS Contract
167
Appendix E Contractor’s Claims under a CONS Contract
168
Appendix F Preparation of Interim Payment Certificates
170
Appendix G Model Form for Submissions to the Engineer for Approval and/or Consent
174
Appendix H Model Form of Engineer’s Order for Varied Works
175
Appendix I Model Form of Daywork/Daily Record Sheets
176
Appendix J Model Letters for Use by the Employer
178
Appendix K Model Letters for Use by the Engineer
189
Introduction to Indexes
219
Index of Sub-Clauses (FIDIC System)
220
Index of Sub-Clauses (sorted according to FIDIC Clause numbering system)
226
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