Abuse of Dominant Position: New Interpretation, New Enforcement Mechanisms?

von: Mark-Oliver Mackenrodt, Beatriz Conde Gallego, Stefan Enchelmaier

Springer-Verlag, 2008

ISBN: 9783540699651 , 204 Seiten

Format: PDF, OL

Kopierschutz: DRM

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Abuse of Dominant Position: New Interpretation, New Enforcement Mechanisms?


 

Abuse of Dominant Position: New Interpretation, New Enforcement Mechanisms?

6

Table of Contents

9

List of Contributors

10

The Reform of Article 82 EC in the Light of the “ Economic Approach”

11

1 Introduction

11

2 The Discussion Paper in context

13

3 The objective of Article 82 EC

19

4 The “as efficient competitor”-test

27

5 Conclusion

29

Is there a Role for Market Definition and Dominance in an effects- based Approach?

31

1 Introduction

31

2 Criticism of the current assessment of unilateral exclusionary practices under Article 82 of the EC Treaty

33

3 Towards the adoption of the new effects-based approach

37

4 Getting rid of dominance? The long path from dominance to substantial market power

39

5 Assessment of substantial market power in the new effects-based approach: How current assessment methodology may change

46

6 Implications of the shift towards substantial market power

50

7 Substantial market power, consumer welfare and significant competitive harm: Some flaws in the new effects- based approach

57

8 Conclusions

63

Abuse below the Threshold of Dominance? Market Power, Market Dominance, and Abuse of Economic Dependence

65

1 Introduction

65

2 Market power

67

3 Economic dependence

71

4 Dominant position under Article 82 EC

81

5 Abusive practices

94

6 Concluding remarks

98

Efficiency Defence in Article 82 EC

99

1 Introduction

99

2 Defining abusive conduct

100

3 The proposed efficiency defence

104

4 Shift in competition policy

105

5 Limits to the competition policy reform

109

6 Application of Article 81 (3) EC

112

7 The Reaction of the Community Courts

114

8 Passing-on requirement

115

9 Elimination of competition and efficiency defence

119

10 Comparison with merger control

123

11 Conclusion

124

From Courage v Crehan to the White Paper – The Changing Landscape of European Private Enforcement and the Possible Implications for Article 82 EC Litigation

126

1 Introduction

126

2 The public value of private action

126

3 The (under) development of private enforcement in Europe

129

4 Obstacles, challenges and proposed reforms

134

5 The interplay between private enforcement and Article 82 EC

140

6 Concluding remarks

144

Private Enforcement – Is Article 82 EC special?

145

1 Introduction

145

2 Private enforcement

146

3 Article 82 EC and action for damages

152

4 Should the leniency programme be extended to Article 82 EC?

165

5 Costs as a disincentive to claim – or can they become an incentive?

166

6 Modernisation of Article 82 EC and the consequences for private enforcement

167

7 Conclusion

170

8 Post-script

171

Private Incentive, Optimal Deterrence and Damage Claims for Abuses of Dominant Positions The Interaction between the Economic Review of the Prohibition of Abuses of Dominant Positions and Private Enforcement

172

1 Introduction

172

2 The concepts of individual harm and harm to competition

175

3 The concept of legal standing

176

4 Incentives and the optimal level of enforcement

177

5 Potential private enforcers of Article 82 EC

178

6 Conclusions

194

The Role of Consumer Associations in the Enforcement of Article 82 EC

197

1 Introduction

197

2 Representative action shall not remove individual right of action

200

3 Association’s standing

203

4 Distribution of compensation

205

5 Conclusion

209