This chapter will provide an overview about the key concepts of the new Treo model in a summarized form, and it can serve as a ready reference while reading further chapters which have more details "We have begun to contemplate our origins",

Following are the proposed elements of the new Treo model :

• Treos are the building blocks of Universe : Universe is made up of only one type of particle which constituted the primordial soup, (first time) named as ‘treo’. All treos are identical and have only one dimension of length, equal to Planck least length. Treos exist in two forms, ‘free treos’ which form all elementary particles and ‘bound treos’ interwoven with ‘voids’ which form the space-matrix.[Details]
• Bound Treos form Space-matrix and all bosons :
  
• Bound treos are interwoven alternately with curled up voids to construct the space-matrix. The void is the true emptiness between two bound treos of the space-matrix. In this treo model it will be shown that the only tool of creation is the ‘load dependent deformation of space-matrix’.
  
• Five positive dimensions are represented by ‘bound treos’, which incorporate three dimensions of Space, fourth dimension of Time and the newly introduced fifth dimension of Energy. The additional five negative dimensions of the universe are formed by the continuously uncurling ‘partially curled up voids’. Thus ten dimensional, omnipresent, uniform space-matrix is formed, which shapes our universe. The space-matrix has interdependent components of Space-Time-Energy.
  
• The bound treos of space-matrix continuously vibrate at Planck frequency or S times per second in all S directions when no load of free treos is being applied on the matrix.
  
• The 360 degrees of a circle are divided into S number of directions in this model.
  
• Bound treo forms all bosons (Photons, Gluons, W & Z bosons and Graviton)
• Free Treos form Matter which exert different loads : Matter is considered to be made of energy particles or free treos, hence also referred as mass-energy. Free treos form all elementary particles such as nucleons and fermions, which spreads it’s mass-energy on its wave length in one line on all bound treos. The number of free treos (according to packet density) on (any) one bound treo in wave length serves as ‘load’. The total number of free treos present in some basic mass-energy packets is calculated by dividing the known mass of the elementary particle by Planck least mass that is unit mass or the mass of S2 free treos.

• Time can be defined by frequency of vibration of Space-matrix : The continuous universal expansion and local deformation of the space-matrix after each vibration, causes an on going continuous change in the entire universe; which is perceived as ‘flow of time’. This continuous change which occurs after each vibration in Planck least time, occurs S times per second. This is rate of change and the minimum processing time of any reaction in the universe. If there is no change, every thing will stop, and the universe will appear like a photograph. In other words there will be no dimension of Time. The time can slow down locally because of the reduced rate of vibrations of bound treos forming space-matrix. [Details]
• Photon packet is pushed over one bound treo distance per vibration by Space-matrix : We can deduce that light (photon packet) travels one bound treo length per vibration of space-matrix in free space. As mentioned earlier, there are S vibrations of space-matrix per second. Hence the distance covered by light in one second is S number of bound treos.

• Energy changes it’s form along with mode of vibrations of Treo : All ‘bound treos’ in undeformed space which were initially vibrating in all S planes per second (to form three dimensions of space) start vibrating only in one plane in the direction of the load to support it, thus contracting the space-matrix. It is postulated in this model that vibration in all directions indicate a state of high potential energy of bound treo, while its vibration in the direction of the load is a state of high kinetic energy. When any load of free treos is applied, an equal number of bound treos of space-matrix are thus converted into so called kinetons or particles of kinetic energy, which all get arranged according to the coloumn geometry to oscillate in the direction of load. This is how for every load the space-matrix contracts and produces an equal and opposite reaction, in accordance with Newton’s third law.[Details]
• One quanta mass-energy is defined as the mass-energy of S free treos.
• Reduced Planck constant represents value of one quanta mass-energy : It can be seen that the value of reduced Planck constant is same as one quanta mass-energy. Angular momentum of this one quanta energy is Planck constant. A cube of S number of bound treos is one unit space-matrix. The load dependent angular deformation of space-matrix is calibrated by Planck constant, which decides the wave pattern (EM Waves, Matter waves and gravitational waves) in increasing number of dimensions of one unit space-matrix. [Details]
• Deformation of Space-matrix : Unit space-matrix contracts or deforms layer-by-layer in response to increasing load in increasing number of dimensions of Space-Time i.e. in length, depth, breadth and time, to support upto S free treo load by S deformed bound treos (called kinetons) in first dimension, upto S2 free treo load is supported by S2 kinetons in the second dimension, and similarly upto S3 and S4 free treo load can be supported at one point (at gravitational center) by the space-matrix by contraction in third and fourth dimensions. [Details]
  
• Coloumn geometry : The deformation of unit space-matrix increases at each quantum level upto √S quantum levels, to finally form one √S layered rotating ‘coloumn’ in each dimension according to the proposed coloumn geometry. In a coloumn thus defined in this model, 2n–1 ‘coloumn components’ are there in each nth layer and total n2 components are there in each complete coloumn. The same pattern is followed in all four dimensions but the component forming the coloumn is different in each dimension. In the first dimension this coloumn component is ‘kineton’, in second dimension this component is ‘orbitum’, in third dimension the component is ‘graviton’ and in fourth dimension the component forming the coloumn is ‘electron black hole’. [Details]
• Deformation in length of unit space matrix i.e. deformation in first dimension - EM spectrum : In the deformation of first dimension of length, one quanta mass-energy increases at each of √S quantum levels to form all type of photon packets. Thus all type of photon packets of electro-magnetic spectrum have integral multiples of one quanta mass-energy, with minimum one quanta mass-energy in a unit photon and a maximum of √S quanta in gamma photon packet. The photon packet spreads uniformly in one line on all bound treos in its one complete wavelength. The exerted ‘load’ on each bound treo along this wavelength is supported by one rotating kinetic coloumn containing equal number of kinetons. While the wavelength decreases from S bound treo length for unit photon to √S bound treo length for gamma photon, the number of layers increases from one to √S layers and kinetons in square number from one to S in each kinetic coloumn. Frequency of photon wave also increases from one to √S per second which is numerically same as the number of layers of kinetons in each of these first dimensional kinetic coloumns, also called ‘sub kinetic coloumn’. In first dimension each one quanta energy in photon packet is supported one by one by EM waves which form in one second. [Table]
• Transition from Gamma photon to Electron occurs at the limit of first dimensional deformation : In case of EM waves, total S layers in all rotating sub kinetic coloumns together form one crest and one trough for each one quanta mass-energy of the photon packet. After the maximum load limit of one quanta mass-energy (S free treos) at each bound treo in wavelength of gamma photon in first dimensional deformation in length, the wave pattern changes from EM waves to matter waves in second dimension of depth. Now each sub kinetic coloumn made up of maximum S bound treos, supports one quanta mass-energy or S free treos and with maximum √S units of...