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Biophilic and Bioclimatic Architecture - Analytical Therapy for the Next Generation of Passive Sustainable Architecture
Preface
5
Acknowledgments
8
Contents
9
List of Figures
20
List of Tables
26
Architectural Hypothesis and Theory
27
Overview
28
Architectural Hypothesis
37
Architectural Theory
46
Biophilic Architecture
59
Biophilic Architecture Hypothesis
60
Introduction on Plants and Vegetations
68
Introduction on Growing Media (Soil)
105
Introduction on Irrigation Systems
115
Green Areas in Biophilic Architecture
133
Climate Change and Human Health ( The Challenges and Remediation Act)
143
The Urban Heat Island Phenomenon upon Urban Components
159
The Green Areas Benefits Upon Urban Sustainability Role
171
Plants, Oxygen and Human Life Benefits
178
Evapotranspiration and Environmental Benefits
185
Socio and Healthy Human Psychology upon Biophilic Architecture
190
Green Roofs
204
Green Walls
222
Bioclimatic Architecture
234
Interaction between Architectural Creation and Environmental Impact
235
Vernacular Architecture and Human Experiences
244
Vernacular Architecture from Hot Regions ( Basrah, Iraq)
248
Vernacular Architecture from Cold and Temperate Regions ( Aarhus, Denmark)
265
Improvement of Exterior and Interior Energy Allocate
278
Improvement of Thermal Insulation ( Passive Buildings)
289
Improvement of Energy Saving Concept
302
Windows Between Optical and Thermal Roles
311
Illuminations by Sun–Skylight Tubes
321
Illumination by Optical Arteries
329
Illuminate by Light Shelves
334
Cooling by Effective Shading
342
Cooling by Comfort Ventilation
353
Cooling by Direct Evaporative Systems
360
Cooling by Indirect Evaporative Systems
369
Cooling by Thermal Earth Inertia
373
Passive Heating Concept
382
Solar Passive Heating Components
389
Passive Heating Systems
397
Remembering Conclusion
409
Index
413
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