In Situ and Laboratory Experiments on Electoral Law Reform - French Presidential Elections

In Situ and Laboratory Experiments on Electoral Law Reform - French Presidential Elections

von: Bernard Dolez, Bernard Grofman, Annie Laurent

Springer-Verlag, 2010

ISBN: 9781441975393 , 174 Seiten

Format: PDF, OL

Kopierschutz: DRM

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In Situ and Laboratory Experiments on Electoral Law Reform - French Presidential Elections


 

Acknowledgements

6

Contents

8

Contributors

10

Editors’ Introduction: The Role of Controlled Experiments in Evaluating Proposed Institutional Reforms

12

French Electoral History: A Brief Overview

13

Outline of the Volume

18

Notes

22

Election by Majority Judgment: Experimental Evidence

23

Introduction

23

Background of the Experiments

25

The Majority Judgment

29

Other Voting Mechanisms

49

A Statistical Comparison of Methods

58

Conclusion

61

References

63

French Presidential Election: A Field Experiment on the Single Transferable Vote

65

The Single Transferable Vote: A Field Experiment

67

The Results

70

The Single Transferable Vote and the Condorcet Principle

74

Conclusion

77

Framed-field Experiment on Approval Voting and Evaluation Voting. Some Teachings to Reform the French Presidential Electoral System

79

Introduction

79

Experimental Design

81

Main Results

84

Implications for the French Presidential Electoral System

87

Concluding Remarks

98

References

98

Lessons from In Situ Experiments during French Elections

100

Introduction

100

Description of the Experiment

102

Voter’s Difficulties

105

Analyzing the Results

108

Conclusions

111

References

112

Measuring Duvergerian Effects of the French Majority Runoff System with Laboratory Experiments: Duverger’s Laws Under the Microscope

114

Introduction

114

The Experimental Protocol

116

The Results

120

Discussion and Conclusion: The Seven Virtues of the Laboratory Experiments

127

Appendix: Overview of Experiments

130

French Double Ballot Effects: American Experiments

131

The Double Ballot

132

Experimental Research: Preliminary Evidence

134

American Experiment: Design

135

American Experiment: Procedure

137

American Experiment: Results

138

Conclusion

145

Appendix: Experiment Materials Background Questionnaire

145

Policy Issue

147

Ballots

147

Exit Questionnaires

147

Glossary of Key Electoral System Terms

150

About the Editors

157

About the Authors

158

References

160

Author Index

167

Subject Index

170